Over time, the hard disk on your computer can become very disorganised. Files get written to the disk, some get deleted, more files get written, and so on. Every time a file gets deleted, the space it occupied is available to be reused. But if the new file you want to write is too large to be written to that space, what happens is that a piece of the file gets written there, and another piece gets written somewhere else. This process of breaking files up into smaller pieces when writing them to the hard disk is known as Fragmentation. The files are said to be Fragmented.
As more files get written and deleted, this fragmentation of the hard disk increases. More files are being broken up into smaller chunks, making the hard disk work harder trying to read back all the fragments. (more…)